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European Union Cases
Ref
Lianakis & Ors v Dimos Alexandroupolis & Ors
Under Article 53, award criteria that is " essentially linked to the evaluation of the tenderers' ability to perform the contract in question", is not permitted (this process is governed by art 44-52 of the directive). Judgement indicate that it is not possible to consider the relevant likelihood of performance as an award criterion There is an explicit obligation to state the award criteria in advance and this includes any sub-criteria.
Alcatel Austria AG & Ors v Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Verkehr
The Austrian Bundesministerium awarded a contract to Kapsch, the contract was signed on the same day that it was awarded. The question concerned whether a member state has to ensure that an applicant has a chance to have the decision annulled. Held by the ECJ that there had to be sufficient period, a standstill period, for an aggrieved provider to challenge the award criteria before a contract is entered into.

Concordia Bus Finland Oy Ab v Helsingin kaupunki
Environmental considerations are legitimate award criteria so long as they are linked to the subject matter of the contract. They must also be "specific and quantifiable". Award criteria must not give the authority "unrestricted freedom of choice" as was stated in the Beentjes case. It was alleged that only gas powered buses (of which only a few companies existed in Finland - one of which was the in house company) could meet the environmental criterion, however as other award criteria was included and thus it was still possible for a non-gas powered bus to win the award and thus there was no infringement on the equal treatment principle

EVN v Republic of Austria
Reliability can be used as an award criterion so long as it is linked to the reliability issue in a proportionate and direct way. It is only permitted to use award criterion which is accompanied by requirements which allow the award criterion to be verified, this is due to the principles of transparency and equal treatment.
Sintesi SpA v Autorità per la Vigilanza sui Lavori Pubblici
The choice under Article 30 of the works directive , choice between lowest price and MEAT, can not be limited by a national rule.
SIAC Construction v Mayo County Council
It is acceptable to assess tenders by considering the likely actual cost, as a factor relating to a factual matter that will not be known until after the award does not in itself constitute an infringment.
Case C-19/00

ATI EAC Srl e Viaggi di Maio Snc and Others v ACTV Venezia SpA and Others
The allocation of points amongst sub-criteria, which has been set out in advance, is lawful in principle so long as it adheres to certain conditions. Award criteria can not be changed during the procedure if the change would be an infringement of EC law. (see also EVN v Rep of Austria where the change would be an infringement of transparency and equal treatment). Also, as per Concordia bus, the provisions in the Utilities Directive should be interpreted as in the same way as the Public Sector procurement Directives, in situations where the wording is substantially the same.

 

Commission v Germany C-271/08
Commission of the European Communities v French Republic [2004] ECR 1-9845
Stadt Halle & RPL Recyclingpark Lochau GmbH v Arbeitsgemeinschaft Thermische Restabfall und Energierverwertungsanlage TREA Leuna [2005] ECR I-1
Telaustria Verlags GmbH v Telekom Austria AG [2000] ECR 1-10745
Commission v Kingdom of Spain [2005] ECRI-139
Stadt Halle and RPL Recyclingpark Lochau GmbH v Arbeitsgemeinschaft Thermische Restabfall- und Energieverwertungsanlage TREA Leuna
Coditel Brabant SA v Commune d’Uccle and Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
Brent London Borough Council v Risk Management Partners
Teckal SrL v Commune di Viano & Azienda Gas – Acqua Consorziale (AGAC) di Reggio Emilia [1999] ECR I-8121
SIAC Construction Ltd v Mayo County Council [2001] ECR 1-7725
Commission of the European Communities v French Republic [2004] ECR 1-9845
Telaustria Verlags GmbH and Telefonadress GmbH v Telekom Austria AG, joined party: Herold Business Data AG
McLaughlin & Harvey Ltd v Department of Finance & Personnel (No2) [2008]
Letting International Ltd v London Borough of Newham [2008]
Jean Auroux v Commune de Roanne [2007]
Carbotermo SpA and Consorzio Alisei v Commune di Busto Arsizio and AGESP SpA [2006] ECR I-4137
Parking Brixen GmbH v Gemeinde Brixen [2005] ECR I-88
Impresa Portuale di Cagliari Sri v Tirrenia di Navagazione SpA
Commission v Federal Republic of Germany
Sea Srl v Comune di Ponte Nossa
Impresa Lombardini v ANAS [2001] ECR I-9233
ATI EAC v ACTV Venezia [2005]
Commission v Kingdom of Spain
Wall AG v City of Frankfurt
Commission v Federal Republic of Germany
Michaniki AE v ESR (2008)
University of Cambridge [2000] ECR I-8035
Commission v France Case [2001] ECR I-939
Uniplex (UK) Ltd v NHS Business Services Authority (2010)
Universale-Bau and Others
TQ3 Travel Solutions Belgium SA v The Commission [2005]
Commission v CAS Succhi di Frutta SpA [2004] ECR I-3801
Impresa Portuale di Cagliari Srl v Tirrenia di Navagazione SpA
Commission v Belgium [1996] ECR I-2043
Pressetext v Austria (2008)
Commission v France [2004] ECR I-9845
Renco SpA v Council of the European Union [2003] ECR II-171
Joined Cases, Lombardini and Mantovani [2001] ECR I-9233

C-285/99
C-286/99

Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of the Netherlands ('UNIX') [1995]
Commission of the European Communities v Ireland [1995]
C-45/87
Commission of the European Communities v French Republic [2004]
CEC v Italy
C-274/83
Joined Cases Fabricom SA v État belge [2005]
Henry Bros (Magherafelt) Ltd & Ors v Department of Education for Northern Ireland [2008]
Scott v Belfast Education and Library Board [2007]
Commission of the European Communities v French Republic

Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Denmark
Bridge over the "Storebaelt"

Gebroeders Beentjes BV v The Kingdom of the Netherlands
Court defined what constituted a body to be classed as part of the state. Held also that 'sufficient experience' was an aspect of 'technical capacity' which was an express criterion and as such under the directive the contracting authority was free to set its own standard. The court considered "social" conditions and decided that these may also be taken into account so long as they are compatible with the treaty.
 

Chandler, R v Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families

 


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